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1/ O'uok'¨d = a&aq;jcif;jzifh udavom pifMu,fapjcif;/
2/ t*¾dyg&dp&d,ok'¨d = rD;udkylaZmfjcif;jzifhudavompifMu,fapjcif;/
3/ ,nok'¨d = ,ZfylaZmfjcif;jzifh udavom pifMu,fapjcif;/
4/ £&d,myxok'¨d = avsmif;? xdkif? &yf? oGm;[laom £&d,mykxf av;rdsK;ukdpepf wususifhokH;jcif;jzifhudavompifMu,fapjcif;/
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6/ tm[m&ok'¨d = tpmtm[m&ukd a½G;cs,f pDppfí pm;pokH;jcif;jzifh udavom pifMu,fapjcif;/
7/ 'kuú&um&dumok'¨d = cufcJyifyef;aom tusifhrsm;udkjyKvkyfumusifhokH;jcif;jzifh udavompifMu,fapjcif;[lí jzpfygonf/
cE¨mukd,fü½Sdaom tnpftaMu;rsm;ukda&jzifh aq;aMumvdkufyguoefU½Sif; pifMu,foGm;ouJhokdU rdrdwdkUjypfrSm; MuL;vGefxm;aom raumif;rItukokdvftnpf taMu;rsm;ukdvnf; a&jzifhaq;aMumvdk ufygupifMu,foGm;onf[k,lqaom 0g'onf O'uok'¨d0g'jzpfygonf/
rdrdwdkYusL;vGefxm;aom tjypfrsm;ukdpifMu,fatmifjyKvkyf&müjAm[®P Oya't& pifMu,fatmif jyKvkyf&rnfha&rSm ajray:rS &aoma&oefUjzpf&rnf[k qkdygonf/ ]]EGm;aomufrnfha&?okdUr[kwf?EGm;aomufxm;NyD;aoma&jzpf&rnf [kvnf;qkdMuygonf/ Ak'¨bmomusrf;*efrsm;wGif azmfjy&mü A[kumjrpf? o&ówDjrpf? Am[krwDjrpf? okE´&dumjrpf? **FgjrpfwpfavQmuf½Sd a&qdyfrsm;jzpfaom y,m*a&qdyf? *,ma&qdyfESifh t"duuú&a&qdyfwkdUrSa&rsm;onf raumif;rItukokdvfukd pifMu,fapaoma&rsm; jzpfaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygonf/ xdkjrpfrsm; a&qdyfrsm;okdU oGm;a&mufMuum rdrdwdkU usL;vGefxm;aom raumif;rI tukokdvf rsm;ukd a&arsm avh½SdMuygonf/
ypämblrdt&yfom; ykPÖm;wdkYonf udavompifMu,fap&ef tdyf&mrSapmapmx í ajrudkvufESifhyGwf&rnf/ okdUr[kwf EGm;acs;tpkdudk vufjzifhyGwf&rnf/ EGm;acs;r½Sd vQif jruftpkdukd vufjzifhyGwf&rnf/ jruftpkdr½SdvQif rD;ukdvkyfauR;&rnf/ rD;ukdrvkyf auR;EdkifvQif aeukd½Sdcdk;&rnf/ ae½SdpOfrSm aeukd½Sdrcdk;vkduf&vQif naecsrf;tcg a&ukd okH;BudrfcsdK;&rnf[k t,l½SdMuavonf/
ykxkZOfvlom;rSeforQwdkYonf aeYpOfaeYwdkif;raumif;rItukokdvfrsm;ukd tenf; ESifhtrsm; jyKvkyfrSm;rdMujrJjzpf&m xdkjyKrdrSm;aom raumif;rItukokdvfw&m;rsm;ukd ajy aysmufpifMu,fap&ef owfrSwfxm;aomjrpf? a&csdK;qdyfrsm;wGif a&;csdK;í arQm Mu\/ eHeufwpfBudrf? aerGef;wnfhwpfBudrf? naewpfBudrftm;jzifh wpfaeYvQifokH;Budrf aeYpOf a&csdK;avh½SdMu\/
od*Fg&0ykPÖm;url eHeuftcgjyKrdrSm;aomraumif;rItwGuf nOfhtcgüvnf; aumif;? nOfhtcgjyKrdrSm;aomraumif;rItwGuf eHeuftcgüvnf;aumif; wpfaeU vQif ESpfBudrfEIef;jzifh aeUpOfeHeufwkdif;ç nwkdif; a&csdK;jcif;jzifh raumif;rIrSpifMu,fapEkdif\ [kqdk\/ jAm[®PwkdUonf þuJhokdU a&csdK;jcif;jzifh raumif;rIrS pifMu,fonf[laom vrf;pOfukd vkdufemusihfokH;Mu\/ qDESif;rsm;usí at;"mwfvGefuJaom aqmif;&moD tcgüyifvQif tdyf&mrS eHeufapmapmxí a&csdK;MuonfukdawGU&ygonf/ þum; a& csdK;jcifjzifh udavompifMu,fonf[laom O'uok'¨d0g'yifjzpfygonf/ tmZD0u *dkPf;om;wdkUonf þusifhpOfudk usifhMuonf[kqkdaomfvnf; &Hcga&rcsdK;çacs;añSmf rokwfoifbJ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumatmifaeMuonfukdawGU&ygonf/ ukd,fü acs;txyf xyf jrLrIeftvdrf;vdrf;jiduyfzkH; vTrf;aeMu\/ wnfyifikwfwkd tayG;wufae ouJhokdU jrLrIefwdkUonf tvdyfvdyf txyfxyfxlxyfpGmayusHvQuf½SdMu\/ a&csdK;aomtusifh ukd usifhaepOf jrLrIefayusHaom tusifhukdrusifhacs/ jrLrIefayusHaomtusifhukd usifhae pOf a&csdK;aomtusifhukdrusifhacs/ acs;xlavav av;pm;xkdufavavjzpfonf[kt,l ½SdMu\/ acs;xlnpfayaeyguw&m;jynfh0ol[lí *kPf½Sdonf[kyif,lqMuavonf/
axmywf qDOD;ponfwdkUukd rD;xJokdUxnfhí ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rdrdusL;vGefxm;aom raumif;rIrsm; pifMu,fapEkdifonf[k ,lqaomt,l0g'ukd t*¾dyg&dp&d,ok'¨d0g'[k ac:\/ rD;ukdraumif;rIrS pifMu,fapEdkifaom t&mjzpfonf[kowfrSwfMujcif;rSm-
1/ urÇmay:Ü tvif;a&mifESifhtyl½SdefukdrD;uay;onf/ avxJÜ vQyfEG,f onfvnf;aumif;? umif;uifüaeonf vnf;aumif;tvif;a&mifESifhtyl½Sdefukday;onf/ a0'usrf;rsm;tqdkt&vQyfppfESifh aeonfrD;ewf\ toGiftjyifrsm;jzpfonf/
2/ rD;onf tarSmifcGif;ítvif;ukdaqmifwwfNyD; t&m0wKrSeforQavmif uRrf; apouJhokdYraumif;rIjyKolwdkU\ tjypfwdkUukdvnf;avmifuRrf;apNyD; ewfjynftcGifht a&; ukdygay;Edkifonf [laomtcsufESpfcsuf aMumifhyifjzpfygonf/
jA[®PwdkU\t,ltqt& rD;onf jA[®m\ cHwGif;rS jzpfay:vm\/ rD;awmuf rD;vQHonf jA[®m\vQmjzpfonf/ rD;ykHxJokdU axmywfqDOD;rsm;ukd ypfxnfhvkdufonfh tcg jA[®mBuD;u vQmxkwfípm;onf[kqkdMu\/ rD;ukdvkyfauR;jcif;onfjA[®mukd vkyfauR;jcif;yifjzpfonf[k,kHMunfMu\/ tmZD0u*dkPf;om;wkdUonfvnf;rD;ukdvkyf auR;jcif;tusifhukdjyif;jyif;xefxefusifhMuav\/]]þusifhpOfjzifhudavompifMu,f\}} [k,lqum aqmif;Owk\tvGefat;NyD;qDESif;rsm;usaomnrsm;ü ½Spfnwdkifwdkif «r? |? 1? 353/ O'ge? |? 67/ 0d? |? 3? 409wkdUü wykdUwGJv\ tqkH; (4) nESifh waygif; v\ tp (4) ntm;jzifh½Spfn[kqdkygonf/ Ak'¨0ifusrf;jyKq&mawmfurl r[mAk'¨0if 'kwd,wGJ 569 Ü eawåmfv\ tqkH; (4) nESifh jymokdv\tp (4) ntm;jzifh ½Skpfn[k qkH;jzwfawmfrlygonf/» jrpfxJ0,f ikwfcsnf ay:csnfjyKvkyfí udavomukd a&arsmMu\/ ½Skpfna&csdK;jyD;aom tcg urf;ay:wufí rD;ukd ylaZmfvkyfauR;Mujyef\/
tcsdKUu udavomrsm; vQifjrefpGm cef;ajcmufukefqkH;ap&ef &nf½G,fí tvGef yljyif;aom aEG&moD aEG&moDÜ aerGef;wnfhcsdef aewpf½Sdef½SdefwGifrD;ykHBuD;av;ck tv,f Ü &yfvQuf aeukdarmhMunfhjcif;jzifh ]] yOömwy}} tusifhac:aom tylig;rsdK;cHpm;aom tusifhu usifhokH;Muav\/ þusifhpOfonftmZD0u*kdPf;om;wkdUtwGufta&;BuD; aom usifhpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif;awGU&avonf/
owå0gwdkUukd owfjzwfí ,ZfylaZmfjcif;jzifh rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom raumif;rIrsm; pifMu,fonf[k,lqaom t,l0g'ukd ,nok'¨d0g'[kac:\/ þusifhpOfonf jAm[®PacwfwGif tvGefacwfpm;cJhaom usifhpOfwpfckjzpfcJh½kHomru Ak'¨yGifhawmfrl&m acwfwdkifatmif ½Sifoefvsuf½Sdaom usifhpOfwpfckjzpfonf/ tmZD0u*dkPf;om;wdkYonf þ,ZfulaZmfjcif;trIukdum; rjyKvkyfMuay/ wkwf? 0g;jcrf;? ausmufp&pfcJ? tkd;jcrf;uGJ rsm;ukd ouf½Sdowå0g[k,lqMu\/ opf½Gufrsm;ay:wGif wifaeaoma&aygufrsm;? ESif; aygufrsm;ukdvnf; ouf½Sdowå0g[k,lqMu\/ xdkUaMumifhajcvSrf;wdkif;wGif xdkowå0g i,frsm;ukd reif;rdatmif *½kpdkufa½Smif½Sm;&\/ a&aygufa&pufuav;rsm;aMuysufoGm; ygu owå0guav;wpfaumif ao½SmjyD[k xifrSwfMuav\/ xdkYaMumifh rdk;&moDESifh aqmif;&moDeHeufcif;wGif tmZD0ursm;vrf;rxGufMuawmhacs/ þuJhokdUoem;Muif empdwf½SdaomaMumifh ,ZfylaZmfjcif;trIudk tmZD0ursm;rjyKvkyfMuacs? jAm[®Prsm;om jyKvkyfMuavonf/
avsmif;ç xdkifç &yfç oGm;[laom £&d,mykxfwdkUukd owfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; pepfwus jyKjyifaexdkifjcif;jzifh rdrdusL;vGefxm;aom raumif;rIrsm;rS pifMu,fonf [k,lqíusifhaom t,l0g'ukd £&d,myxok'¨d0g'[kac:ygonf/
avsmif;jcif;/ / oHcRefç ql;cRefç 0g;cRefrsm;ukd ajrjyifay:Ü pkdufíxdkoHcRefç 0g;cRefp onfwdkUtay:Ü om;a&cif;umtdyfjcif;? opfom;jyifcsufay:Ütdyf jcif;? ukef;ajrjrifh ay:Ütdyfjcif;? yuwdajrjyifay:Ütdyfjcif;? awGU&mae&müjyifqifjcif; rjyKbJtdyfjcif;? eHyg;wpfzufwnf;jzifhomtdyfjcif;? ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;ukd rdk;ay: axmifí ausmjyifaumhumtdyfjcif; ponfwdkUjzpfygonf/
xkdifjcif;/ / tcsdefMumjrifhpGm aqmifhaMumifhxkdifjcif;? oHcRefç ql;cRef? 0g;cRefwkYdudk ajrjyifay:Üpkdufí xkdtcRefrsm;ay:Ü cif;xm;aomom;a&cif;ay: xdkifjcif;? vufESpfbufukd 'l;auG;ESpfcktMum;rS tjyifokdUxkwfí ajrjyifokdU vuf axmufumaqmifhaMumifhxkdifjcif; awGU&mae&müjyKjyifoefU½Sif;jcif;rjyKbJxdkifjcif; tcsdef MumjrifhpGm wifyv'ifacGxdkifjcif;? 'l;wkyfíxdkifjcif;? ponfjzifhcufcJyifyef;aom xkdifykH xkdifenf;trsdK;rsdK;ukdjyKvkyfumxdkif;jcif;wkdUjzpfygonf/
&yfjcif;/ / udavomukefcrf;&eftwGuf pepfwus&yfykHrSm xdkifjcif; £&d,mykxf ukdy,fí tcsdefMumjrifhpGm &yfaejcif;? ajczsm;axmufí &yfjcif;/ ajc wpfzufukdajr§mufíusefajcwpfzufwnf;jzifhom&yfjcif;/ vif;EdkUrsm;uJokdU opfukdif;rsm; ay:ÜajcESpfbufjzifhcsdwfumatmufbufokdYapmufxkd;qGíaejcif; ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/
oGm;jcif;/ / udavomukefcrf;&efpepfwus oGm;ykHrSm ajcz0g;pGef;jzpfom oGm; jcif;? ajczsm;axmufí oGm;jcif;? ajczaemifhjzifh axmufí oGm;jcif;? ajcaxmufESpfzufukd tpkefvdkuf ckefíoGm;jcif;? ajcwpfaygif;usdK;ckefíoGm;jcif;? zm; rsm;ckefouJhokdY xdkifvQufckefíoGm;jcif;? ykqpf'l;0ef;ESpfzufjzifhaxmufí rdausmif;oGm; oGm;jcif;ponfwdkUjzpfygonf/ þum; tmZD0u*dkPf;om;wkdU\ £&d,mykxfav;yg;ü jyif;xefpGmusifhykHrsm;yifjzpfygonf/
acG;EGm;paom wd&pämefwdkU\ jyKrlaexdkifykHwdkUukd twkvdkufí usifhokH;aexdkif jcif;jzifh raumif;rI udavomtnpftaMu;rsm; uif;pifum ewfjynfjA[®mjynfokdUa&muf Edkifonf[k ,lqaomt,l0g'ukd 0wok'¨d0g'[kac:ygonf/ ,if;uJhokdYusifhokH;aexdkif jcif;ukd Ak'¨tqkdtrdefYw&m;awmfrsm;ü ]]oDvAÁwy&mrmo}} (rSm;,Gif;aomtm;jzifh½Ijrif okH;oyfjcif;) [kokH;EIef; avh½Sdkonf ukdawGU&ygonf/
þtusifhwGif (u) ukuúK&0w= acG;tusifh ( c) a*g0w = EGm;tusifh[k ESpfrsdK;½Sd\/
(u) ukuúK&0w= acG;tusifh/ / acG;rsm;\trlt&mtwdkif;usifhMuHjcif;? acG;rsm; uJhodkYpm;jcif;? oGm;jcif;? usifBuD;usifi,fpGefU jcif;? rD;zkdjymykHtrIdufykHrsm;avSum;ponfwkdYÜ tdyfjcif;? acG;rsm;atmfouJhokdY toHwljyK vkyfíatmfjcif;ponfwkdYudk jyKvkyfíusifhBuHvQif udavomtnpftaMu; rsm;pifMu,f onf[k,kHMunfvufcHíusifhaomtusifhudk ukuúK&0w= acG;tusifh[k qdkygonf/
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