ur®tMumif; w&m;rsm;

todÓPfudk a&SUwef;wifí

]]rElÓwå bma0g 'kv ’abm}} [lonfESifh tnD? vlUb0onf &cJvSaom b0ya'omyif wpfckom jzpfonf? vlUb0onf &cJyg\? &cJaomvlUb0udk &vm&mÜ wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD; wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,muf wlnDrI r&SdEdkifMu/

½kyftqif;t*Fgç pD;yGg;Opömç &mxl;*kPfodrfuGJjym;í tvTmrsdK;pHkjcm;em; Muavonf/ ololigig vlwumwdkYonfvlUb0 &vmaomtcg0,f rsufjriftm;jzifh b,ft&mudkrQ qkwfudkifxm;jcif; r&SdygbJ Avmudk,fxnf; vufcsnf;om vmcJhMuonf[k xifjcif,lqMuonf? [kwfvJ[kwfygonf/

vufawGUjyygqdkvQif b,ft&mudkrQ axmufjyp&mr&Sday/ olvnf; bmrQryg? udk,fvJbmrQryg? rygwmcsif; twlwlrdkY bmrQrygbl;[k qdkoludkvnf; tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sdyg/

wu,fpifppf tm;jzifh rsufjrif txnfudk,f j'yf 0wKrygaomfvnf; ololudk,fudk,f\ aemufuG,fwGif t&dyfozG,f vdkufaeaom t&mwpfckawmh&Sdygonf? xdkt&mudk omrefyuwd rsufpdjzifh jrifEdkifpGrf;r&Sd? ÓPfrsufpdjzifhom jrifEdkifpGrf;&Sd\? xdkt&monf twdwfumvu udk,fwdkifjyKcJhaom uHomvQif jzpfayonf/

vlwdkif;vlwdkif;\ aemufuG,fwGif uHqdkaom t&dyfonf xyfMuyfruGm vdkufygvmcJh\? uHudkrlwnfíom tqifhtwef;ç tvTm[lí jzpfvmMu&onf? odkYwap twdwfuHcsnf; oufoufr&yJ vuf&SdypöKyÜef vkyfaqmifcsuf tay:vnf; rlwnfayonf/

uHqdkonfrSm tvkyfjzpfonf? vuf&Sd ypöKyÜeftvkyf (uH)onf twdwfumvu jyKcJhaomuHudk vufurf;BudKqdkaom tdrf&Sifyrm tulnDay;wwfavonf/

ykxkZOfwdkY ob0t&? a&S;twdwfumv0,f rnfodkYaomuHudk jyKvkyfcJhrdonf? aumif;uHç qdk;uHESpfrsdK;0,f b,ft&mukd ,laqmifvmcJhMuonf[k wxpfcs rwGufEdkifMu? prf;w0g;0g;jzifhom aeMu&onf/

vlonf tjcm;aom wd&pämefwdkYESifh EIdif;,SOfvQif todÓPf tqifhtwef; rsm;pGm jrifhrm;\? todÓPfudk a&SUwef;wifvQuf rdrdudk,fukd prf;w0g;0g;rjzpfapzdkY vGefpGmta&;BuD;ygonf/

uH[kqdk&mÜ raeYujyKvkyfcJhaomuHonf ,aeYtcsdef0,f twdwfuH tjzpf&yfwnf avonf? tem*gwfqdkaom t&monf ,ckrjrif& a&mufvmrnfrSm {uHjzpfonf? ,aeYypöKyÜefvkyfief;onf aemiftem*gwfumv0,f twdwfuHtjzpf yHhydk;ay;Muayvdrfhrnf/

jrwfAk'¨onf r*Fvmw&m; oHk;q,fh&Spfyg; a[mMum;&mwGif; ]]ykaAÁpuw yknwm}}qdkaom tcsufudk a[mjyxm;ayonf? ]]a&S;ujyKcJhbl;aom aumif;rItxl;&Sd&rnf}}[lí jzpf\? ]]ykaAÁpuw yknwm}}ESifh avQmfnDcJholonf r*Fvm&Sdaomol jzpfayonf/

,©KypöKyÜefumvwGif a&S;aumif;rI&SdcJhbl;aom olwdkYonf vuf&SdvkyfaeqJjzpfaom aumif;aomtvkyfudk rlwnfí BuD;yGg;ç csrf;omç wdk;wuf atmifjrifaeMuonf? owdjyK&efrSm? a&S;twdwfuH ta&;BuD;ygonf qdkaomfvnf;? ta&;BuD;aom twdwfuHonf vuf&SdypöKyÜefudk taxmuftyHh ay;Edkif½Hkom&Sdonf? a&SUaqmiftjzpfr&yfwnfEdkifMuay? ,©KypöKyÜeftvkyfvnf; aumif;ygrSom taumif;csD;xyfí tusdK;ay;rI jrifhjrwfayrnf? ypöKyÜefayrnf? ypöKyÜeftvkyfnHhaeaomf rD;cJjymzHk; jzpfaewwfavonf/

avmuÜ ÓPfynmESifh jynfhpHkolwdkY rsm;pGm&Sdayonf? todÓPfESifh jynfhpHkolwdkYonf? todÓPfenf;aeolwdkYtwGuf rD;½SL;wefaqmifjzpfonf? enf;cHrSwfom; vdkufemyGg;aomf b0aemufaESmif; aumif;xufaumif;rnfom jzpfavonf/

twdwfonf vGefoGm;cJhNyD? tem*gwfonf a&mufrvmao;? vuf&SdypöKyÜefonfom rdrdtwGuf taumif;qHk;tcsdef jzpfonf[k a&S;ynm&SifwdkY qdk½dk;xm;cJhMu\/

ESpfig;q,fvHk;yif? ygPmwdygwuH usL;vGefcJhaom om;owform;onf ynmÓPf&Sdaom om;&[ef;ESifh awGUaomtcg todÓPfawG wdk;yGgí raumif;aomvrf;rSonf aumif;rGef ajzmifhtwfaomvrf;udk awGUoGm;&\? ESpfig;q,fvHk; jyKvmcJhaom raumif;rIuHudk tMuGif;tusefr&Sdqdyf okOf;oGm;Mu&onf/

&cJaomb0ya'omyifudk trSDjyKí ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfhumvÜ taumif;ç tqdk; xdkESpfrsdK;udk cGJjcm;odjrifEdkifatmif usifhaqmifí aumif;rIjrwfEdk; aumif;atmifwdk;aomf aumif;usdK;udk,fÜ wnfapí b0aemufaESmif; aumif;xuf aumif;rnfrSm aocsmygonf/

uHpGrf;tm;

ttttwdwfqdkonfrSm NyD;cJhaomumvudk qdkyg\ uREkfKyfwdkY vuf&SdvlYb0wGif awGUMuHKcHpm;ae&aom t&mwdkYonf twdwfumvu jyKcJhbl;aomtaMumif;wdkY\ taxmuftyHhwdkYrsm;pGm yg&Sdyg\/

twdwfumvu jzpf&yfawGudk jyefawG;í tcsdefukefraeoifh[k qdkaomfvnf; vuf&Sd ypöKyÜefÜ awGUMuHKcHpm;&orQwdkYonf twdwfumvu jyKvkyfcJhaom uHw&m;wkdY\ taxmufyHhrsm;pGm ygaeonfudkrI vufcHMu&rnfjzpfay\/

ypöKyÜefb0wGifh uREkfyfwdkY&yfwnfcsufrsm;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf uefYoefYcsuf rsm;pGm&Sdyg\? atmifjrifolç ½HI;edrfholç twufwef;tqifhodkY a&mufolç pdwfcsrf;ajrholç ylavmifolç atmufwef; usolç qif;&Jolç csrf;omolç ponfwdkYonf uefYowfcsufrsm;yif jzpfay\/

vHkYv0D&d, tm;jzifh pdkufxkwfrI qifjcifÓPf&SdrI wdkYonf ypöKyÜefumv\ taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfav\/

twdwfumvÜ taMumif;w&m;rsm;ESifh vuf&SdypöKyÜeftaMumif;w&m; aygif;pyfrdaomtcg awGUMuHKcHpm;&rI tusdK;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:vmav\/

vlwpfa,mufonf o&ufoD;pm;zdkY&ef o&ufaphudk pdkufysdK;xm;aomfvnf; -

xdko&ufyif&Sifoefvmatmif a&;avmifay;jcif; ajrawmif ajr§mufay;jcif; tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fay;jcif; ponfwdkYudk rjyKvkyfbJaeygrI pm;csif;aom o&ufoD;udk pm;&zdkY&ef tcGifhtvrf;&Sdrnfr[kwfay/

o&ufaphudk pdkufysdK;jcif;onf twdwfumvjzpfí a&avmif;ay;jcif;? ajrawmifajr§mufay;jcif;? tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fay;jcif;wdkYonf ypöKyÜefumv jzpf\? xdk\ tusdK;qufonfum; o&ufoD;udk pm;&jcif;jzpf\/

wcsdKUu ajymp&mpum;jzpfcsif jzpfvmrnfrSm -

]]o&ufyif pdkufaep&m rvdkygbl;uGm aiG&Sd&if o&ufoD;0,fpm;vdkY &wmyJ}} qdkonfh tcsufjzpf\/

rSefyg\? aiG&SdvQif o&ufoD;0,fpm;vdkY &ygonf? odkYwaph o&ufoD;0,fpm;zdkY&ef aiGudk&SmcJhjcif;onf twdwfumvjzpfcJhí &SmazGxm;aomaiGudk ukefcrf;roGm;atmif pkxm;jcif;onf vuf&SdypöKyÜefumv jzpfayrnf? xdk\tusdK;qufonfum; o&ufoD;udk pm;&jcif;yif r[kwfygavm/

obm0"r®onf taMumif;ESifh tusdK;qufpyfrI &SdaMumif;udk arhrxm;tyfay/

uefYowfcsufrsm;udk Munfhyg/

tu,fí vlwpfa,mufonf? ½IH;edrfhjcif;? atmufwef;usjcif;? qif;&Jjcif;? pdwfylyefjcif;rsm; r&Sdbl;qdkygpdkY/

vltcsif;csif; owå0gtcsif;csif; oem;jcif; ulnD½Idif;yif;jcif; qdkonhf u½kPmw&m;udk pOf;pm;Munfhyg/

txufwef; tqifhodkY a&mufaeaom vlwpfa,mufonf atmufwef; tqifhÜ &Sdaom vlwpfa,mufudk zdESdyfNyD; rqufqHoifhay/ vlwdkif;vlwdkif;wGif tcGifhta&; xGufaygufqdkonfrSm &SdMuygonf/

udk,futxufu vljzpfvdkY atmufvludk zdESdyfqufqH vdkufwJhtcg olY&JUtcGifhta&; xGufayguf[m rarQmfvifhbJ ydwfoGm;wwfygw,f/

twdkif;twmwpfcktaeeJY az;az;rr qufqHvdkufr,fqdk,if rdrdtwGufvnf; tusdK;r,kwfEdkifovdk olYtwGufvnf; pdwfaysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUrIeJYtwl tm;wufoa&m vkyfatmif EdkifcGifh &Sdvmygr,f? olYb0twGuf wdk;wufa&; tcGifhtvrf; yGifhvmygvdrfhr,f/ vlom;tcsif;csif; pmemaxmufxm;rI owå0grsm;udk iJhn§moem;rIwdkYjzifh vGwfvyfayghyg;pGm aexdkifapcsifonf? txufwef;usí jrifhjrwfaom tvkyfrsm;jzpfayonf? xdktvkyfrsm;onfyif wpfcsdefaomtcgÜ rdrdtwGuf taxmuftyHhjzpfaom uHw&m;rsm;jzpfayrnf/

ur®owåd\ qef;us,fyHkudk avhvmMunfhwJhtcg atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk pdwf0ifpm;zG,fawGU&ygvdrfhrnf/

wpfcsdefaomtcgumvu/

oD[dkVfuRef; (,©KoD&dvuFm) r[m*grqdkwJh &GmBuD;rSm r[m0d[m&vdkY qdkwJh Ak'¨0d[m&BuD;wpfck&SdcJhygw,f/

r[m0d[m&vdkYac:wJh Ak'¨ausmif;awmfBuD;rSm; ax&0g' Ak'¨omoem 0efxrf;&Sif&[ef;rsm; oDwif;oHk; aexkdifawmfrIwJhtcsdef oD[dkVfuRef;rSm wpfqJhESpfESpfMumwJhtxd rdk;acgif;ygw,f/

rdk;acgifNyD; qefa&pyg;awG &Sm;ygvmwJhtcg teD;tyg;rSm&SdwJh aus;&GmawGrS vlawGtm;vHk;[m ]]a&Munf&m jrufEl&m}} qdkovdk rdk;&GmwJht&yfa'orsm;odkY a&TUajymif;Muygw,f? vlawGa&TUajymif;MuukefNyDvnf;qdka&m xdkvlrsm;udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaeMuwJh &[ef;awmfawG[mvnf;yJ a&TUajymif;Mu&jyefw,f/

xl;xl;jcm;jcm;usefaewmu &[ef;awmfav; wpfyg;yg wpfjcm;&[ef;awG ajymif;a&TUoGm;MuayrJh oluawmh 'Dae&muae b,frSroGm;bJ tpmrpm;&vdkY aovQifvnf; 'Dae&mrSmbJ taocHoGm;ygr,fwJh/

bmjzpfvdkvJqdkawmh olutJ'D r[m0d[m&vdkYac:wJh ausmif;awmfBuD;xJrSm r[maAm"dapwDBuD;&Sdw,f? xdkr[maAm"dapwDawmf &ifjyifawmfay:rSm a0,sma0pöjyKaevdkYygbJ? pmayeJYajym&&ifawmh;]]apwD,*FP0wf}}aygh/

'DvdkeJY yxrwpf&uf qGrf;uyfrnfhol r&SdvdkY qGrf;bkOf;ray;& 'kwd,&ufvnf; 'DvdkyJ wwd,&ufusawmh qGrf;bkOf;ray;&wJh &[ef;awmfav;[m tom;ta&awG crf;ajcmufNyD; ydefvmw,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf toufaocsifvQif aoygap apwD,*FP0wfawmfig rysufap&bl;qdkNyD; apwD,*FP0wfudk tm;tifawGukefcef;aewJh Mum;uae jyKaew,f/

ausmif;0dkif;xJu rP²yfBuD;w,f taemufajrmufaxmifhrS BuD;yifwpfyif&Sdw,f? tJ'DBuD;yifrSm aexdkifMuwJh½ku©pdk;ewfom;eJY ewforD;u &[ef;awmfav;udk Munfhaew,f? &[ef;awmfav; qGrf;bkOf;ray;&wm oHk;&ufawmif&SdNyDqdkawmh ewfom;uajymw,f ; ]]&Sifra& 'Dudk,fawmfav; qGrf;bkOf;ray;&wm oHk;&ufawmif&SdNyD igwdkY&SdaeygvQuf 'Dudk,fawmfav; qGrf;bkOf;ray;&vdkY t[m&jywfNyD; aow,fqdkvQif rawmfaybl; igwdkYqGrf;vSL&vQif raumif;bl;vm;}}vdkY ar;w,f/

'DawmhewforD;u bmajymovJqdk,if/

]]armifawmf armifawmfu qGrf;vSLwmawmh [kwfygNyD aeygtHk; 'Dudk,fawmfav;rSm twdwfu qGrf;vSLzl;wJh ukodkvfuHaum&Sd&JUvm; pOf;pm;ygtHk;}}wJh

tifrwef pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wJhtcsufyg? vuf&SdypöKyÜeftcsdefumv twGif;rSm awGUBuHKae&wJh tcuftcJudk ajz;&Sif;zkdY twGuf vHkYv0D&d, todÓPf ynESihftwl twdwfu ur®owådvnf; vdktyfaew,f qdkwmxif&Sm;wJh om"u wpfckygbJ/

'geJYyJh ewfom;u udk,fawmfav;&JU twdwfbm0u jyKcJhbl;wJh ukodkvfuHudk vSrf;Munfhw,f ewfawGqdkwmu wefcdk;uk'¨dywfeJYjynfhpHk olawGqdkawmh wefcdk;eJY Munfh,if jrifEdkifwmaygh/

]]awGUNyD &Sifra&}}wJh ]]'Dudk,fawmfav;[m t,ifb0u &GmolBuD; wpfa,mufjzpfcJhw,fuG? waeYolUtwGuf toHk;aqmifcJbG,fawG jyifqifxm;NyD;? cJbG,fawG pm;oHk;aewJht csdef oHk;&ufavmuf tpm rpm;&whJ acG;wpfaumif[m tm;tifawGukefcrf;NyD; wkefwkef,if,ifeJYvmNyD; oludkrsm;auR;av rvmvdkY armhMunfh&Smw,f/

teD;em;rSm&SdwJh wynfhwpfa,mufu acG;udk armif;xkwfypfw,f &GmolBuD;u jrifawmh rvkyfygeJYuGm acG;uav; oem;ygw,f? tpmrpm;&wmvJ MumNyDxifyg&JU a&mh'Dr,f vmpm;vdkYqdkNyD; olpm;wJh txJuae cGJauR;cJhbl;w,f/

tJh'DuHu tusdK;ay;csdefwefvmNyD? igwdkYudk,fawmfav;udk qGrf;rvSLvdkY r&awmhbl;uG}} qdkawmh/

ewforD;uvnf; ]]armifawmf&,f olYrSmtJh'DuH &Sdaew,fqdk,if uRefrwdkY qGrf;vSLMuawaygh}} qdkNyD; ½ku©pdk;ewfom;eJY ewforD;wdkY[m tpmt[m& jywfaewJh &[ef;awmfav;udk qGrf;vSLMuygw,f/

'Dtcsufudk pOf;pm;MunfhwJhtcg twdwfb0u oHk;&ufMumumvtcsdef tpmrpm;&vdkY tm;tifawG jywfaewJh acG;udk oem;u½kPmpdwfeJY tpmauR;cJhwJhur®owådu ,©Ktcsdef oHk;&ufMumwJhtxd qGrf;rpm;&vdkY tm;tifawG jywfaewJh &[ef;awmfav;b0rSm jyefNyD; tusdK;ay;cGifhjyKcJhw,f/

wu,fvdkYom acG;qdkwJh owå0gudk 'dwd&pämef tem;rvmapeJYvdkY wm;jrpfcJh,if auR;arG;jrKpkjcif; qdkwJh ukodkvfaumif;rIudk jyKcGifh&cJhrSm r[kwfygbl; 'Dvdkqdk,if ypöKyÜefumv tpma±jywfaewJh &[ef;awmfav;udk ½ku©pdk;ewfom;eJY ewforD;wdkY[mvnf; 'Dtwdkif;uJ MunfhaeMurSm trSefygbJ/

wu,fwef;aqG;rsdK;awmf pyfrIr&SdwJh olawGudk tcrJh auR;arG;w,fqdkwmawmf½Hkwef½Hk vlwef;pm;awGrSm vG,fulwJh udpör[kwfyg? twdwfuHu tusdK;ay;rI tm;BuD;vmwJhtcgrSmawmh u,fvdkenf;eJYyJjzpfap? axmufyJhulnDrIqdkwm jzpfvmMu&ygw,f/

ypöKacwf pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;&SifawGeJYtwl atmifjrifrIawG &aewJh vlwef;pm; toD;oD;wdkY[m rdrdwdkY cHpm;oHk;aqmifae&wJh tusdK;tjrwfawG[m vuf&Sd ypöKyÜef tcsdefumvtwGif; tm;xkwftyfaom vHk;v0D&d, pOf;pm;a0befwwfrI todÓPf ynmwdkYeJYtwl twdwfumvu aumif;rI rsdK;aphvdkY ac:wJh ur®owådyg tusHK;0ifaew,fqdkwmudk owdjyK&rSm jzpfygw,f/